DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION: BENEFITS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES IN ENGLISH CLASS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47255/6efqy682Keywords:
differentiated instruction, implementation, benefits, English classroomAbstract
This study aims to describe the benefits and implementation of Differentiated Instruction by teachers in English classes. Qualitative methods are used to extract information from sources. Data was collected using interviews which consisted of several questions referring to indicators from the theory used. Then, Data analysis is carried out in three ways, including organizing and categorizing data, compiling the context of information that has been obtained, and abstracting key ideas that have been expressed. As a result, teachers implement Differentiated Instruction according to the curriculum and student needs. Students are divided into three types according to differences in students abilities, and teachers provide different treatment according to students' abilities. Then, an assessment will be carried out using observations based on student performance. Meanwhile, the benefits of DI can accommodate student needs and be more effective in involving students in the learning process. Students can get a fair opportunity from the teacher based on the level of ability obtained from the pre-assessment for learning objectives to be achieved. It is feasible to apply DI in the teaching and learning process for educators. Teachers can quickly ascertain the learning capabilities and preferred learning styles of their students.
References
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research in education. (8 Ed). Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Aziz, A. K., Dostál, J., & Wang, X. (2019). ICT integration for differentiating instructional strategies to achieve the desired learning in students. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 1991, 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1145/3371647.3371665
Bajrami, I. (2013). The Importance of Differentiation in Supporting Diverse Learners. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(22), 149–155.
Brimijoin, K. (2010). Differentiation and High-Stakes Testing: An Oxymoron? Theory Into Practice, 44(3), 254–261. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4403_10
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th Ed). MA: Pearson.
Davis, T. C., & Autin, N. P. (2020). The Cognitive Trio: Backward Design, Formative Assessment, and Differentiated Instruction. Research Issues in Contemporary Education, 5(2), 55–70.
Djatmika, E. T., & Astutik, P. P. (2023). Learning Profile Mapping for Differentiated Instruction Implementation. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 10(7), 51–56.
Gadzikowski, A. (2013). Differentiation strategies for exceptionally bright children. YC Young Children, 68(2), 8.
Huebner, T. A. (2010). Differentiated instruction. Educational Leadership, 67(5), 79–81. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315639987-26
Ismajli, H., & Morina Imami, I. (2018). Differentiated Instruction: Understanding and Applying Interactive Strategies to Meet the Needs of aAll the Students. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11315a
Joubish, M. F., Khurram, M. A., Ahmed, A., Fatima, S. T., & Haider, K. (2011). Paradigms and characteristics of a good qualitative research. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12(11), 2082–2087.
Kamarulzaman, M. H., Azman, H., & Zahidi, A. M. (2017). Differentiated Instruction Strategies in English Language Teaching for Gifted Students. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 7(1S), 78–90. www.textroad.com
Lauria, J. (2010). Differentiation through Learning-Style Responsive Strategies. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 47(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2010.10516556
Levy, H. M. (2008). Meeting the Needs of All Students through Differentiated Instruction: Helping Every Child Reach and Exceed Standards. A Journal of Educational Strategies, 81(4), 161–165.
Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M., & Bosker, R. (2016). Teachers ’ instructional behaviors as important predictors of academic motivation : Changes and links across the school year. Learning and Individual Differences, 50, 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.07.019
Nicholls, G. (2002). Developing Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Rotledge Falmer.
Rasheed, F., & Wahid, A. (2018). The theory of differentiated instruction and its applicability: An e-learning perspective. VSRD International Journal of Technical & Non-Technical Research, 9(4), 2216–2319.
Robinson, L., Nancy, M., & Jerita, W. (2014). Perception about Implementation of Differentiated Instruction. Walden University.
Sibanda, S. (2021). Exploring Teachers’ Perceptions of Differentiated Instruction in The Foundation Phase in A Tshwane South District School (Issue July). University of South Africa.
Strogilos, V. (2018). The value of differentiated instruction in the inclusion of students with special needs/disabilities in mainstream schools. SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 3.
Subban, P. (2006). Differentiated instruction: A research basis. International Education Journal, 7(7), 935–947.
Taylor, B. K. (2015). Content, process, and product: Modeling differentiated instruction. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 51(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2015.988559
Tohn, B. (2019). The Impact of Differentiated Instruction Strategies on the Academic Outcomes of Secondary English Students. Goucher College.
Tomlinson, C. . (1999). The Differentiated Classroom Responding to the Needs of all lLearned. ASCD.
Tomlinson, C. . (2001). How to differentiate instruction in mixed-ability classrooms (2nd (2nd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD). http://www.ascd.org
Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners (2nd Ed (ed.)). Ascd.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2015). Teaching for Excellence in Academically Diverse Classrooms. Society, 52(3), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-015-9888-0
Tulbure, C. (2011). Differentiated instruction for pre-service teachers: An experimental investigation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 448–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.088
Weselby, C. (2014). What is Differentiated Instruction ? Examples of How to Differentiate Instruction in the Classroom. October. https://education.cuportland.edu
Westbroek, H. B., van Rens, L., van den Berg, E., & Janssen, F. (2020). A practical approach to assessment for learning and differentiated instruction. International Journal of Science Education, 42(6), 955–976.
Wulandari, D. (2019). The Implementation of Differentiated Instructional Strategies for Blind Student in English Learning: A Case Study on Bahasa Inggris Terjemahan Class in Universitas Brawijaya [Universitas Brawijaya]. https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174472/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Eric Fowen, Irma Manda Negara (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.