LEXICALLY NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF ‘KEEP YOUR FRIENDS CLOSE’ FROM EPIC: THE MUSICAL IN EFL LEARNING

Authors

  • Neviana Ramadhini Universitas Tanjungpura Author
  • Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana Universitas Tanjungpura Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47255/b3x8z508

Keywords:

Vocabulary retention, Narrative analysis, Musical, EFL learning

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the narrative and lexical aspects of Jorge Rivera-Herran's song "Keep Your Friends Close" from Epic: The Musical and examine the pedagogical value in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning. Using a mixed-methods design, the study combines textual analysis with empirical data collected from 31 EFL students through questionnaires and written responses. Despite the majority of participants being unfamiliar with The Odyssey or Epic Literature, findings reveal moderate vocabulary recognition (mean score 160/200, median 170) and strong narrative comprehension (86% identifying loyalty/betrayal as the main theme), even among those unfamiliar with The Odyssey, indicating that narrative-driven songs enhance contextual vocabulary uptake and cultural understanding. These results affirm musical texts as effective EFL tools for bridging literal and inferential meaning.

References

Carter, R., & McCarthy, M. (1988). Vocabulary and language teaching. Longman.

Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd ed.). Heinle & Heinle.

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Sage.

Halliday, M. A. K. (1978). Language as social semiotic: The social interpretation of language and meaning. Edward Arnold.

Herman, L., & Vervaeck, B. (2005). Handbook of narrative analysis (2nd ed.). University of Nebraska Press.

Masetti, R. (2023). An experimental study on the use of music and the performing arts in EFL teaching [Master's thesis, University of Padua]. https://thesis.unipd.it/retrieve/5bafed7e-c0f7-46e5-b0e6-d7301f8720a2/

Meilievna, A. M. (2022). Contrastive vocabulary analysis as a way formation of socio-cultural competence. Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 10(1), 1-10.

Nguyen, P. B. T., Tran, N. B. C., & Nguyen, M. T. (2025). Music-mediated pedagogy to boost EFL students' listening engagement and fluency in EMI contexts: A scoping review (2015–2025). F1000Research, 14, 1207. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.170296.1

Nguyen, T. K. D. (2022). The impact of context on EFL learners' vocabulary retention. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 6(2), 56-71. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v6i2.4295

Permata, N., & Ekawati, R. (2021). Lexical richness of short stories written by EFL students. EFL Education Journal, 9(1), 102-116. https://doi.org/10.24903/jeep.v9i1.832

Peters, M. H. (2021). Approaches to narrative instruction for second language learners [Master's thesis, SIT Graduate Institute]. SIT Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/ipp_collection/758/

Phuong Linh, D. (2025). Enhancing vocabulary retention through deep reading activities: A case study of an EFL classroom. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 30(6), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-30060218-22

Reynolds, B. L. (2025). Informal and incidental second language vocabulary learning. Education Sciences, 15(12), Article 1606. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15121606

Robertson, J., & Lappeman, J. (2025). Transformative learning: Narrative analysis or analysis of narratives. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069251353433

Widdowson, H. G. (1978). Teaching language as communication. Oxford University Press.

Ye, W., & Liu, J. (2023). Exploring and modeling the reading–writing connection in EFL integrated writing. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1161272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1161272

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

LEXICALLY NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF ‘KEEP YOUR FRIENDS CLOSE’ FROM EPIC: THE MUSICAL IN EFL LEARNING. (2026). Jurnal Ilmiah Spectral, 12(2), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.47255/b3x8z508