PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES OF INDONESIAN TEACHERS TOWARD COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
Keywords:
Teachers’ perception, Attitudes, Communicative Language Teaching, Communicative approach, English Language TeachingAbstract
This review paper described some documented researches on teachers’ perception and attitudes toward Communicative Language Teaching into some patterns: teachers’ understanding toward CLT concept theoretically, teachers’ implementation of CLT in classrooms, and teachers’ challenges and difficulties in implementing CLT. Instead of taking the existing researches globally, this paper took the ones within the scope of Indonesia in the publication year 2013-2019; therefore, there were eight researches in total. The results showed that most of teachers were favorable to the CLT concepts and most of them showed that they understand CLT, theoretically. In contrast, in practical, many of teachers had been found to be not consistent with what they had claimed about CLT concept; it can be related to some challenges and / difficulties they had been shared such as lack of teaching training, having over workload; students’ tendency not to use the target language; big class size, and grammar based examination. These research reports focused on their own context of their teaching places, thus, the cultures of each setting may affect their perceptions and attitudes toward CLT. This review paper results hopefully can be a good reference for teachers, lecturers in their next researches related to the topic. Moreover, for the decision-makers to be able to take into consideration from some challenges that teachers had been shared into the better next decision or solution to solve it.
References
Agussalim. (2016). Improving Students' Reading Skills through Communicative Language Teaching. English Education Journal, 7(4) , 468-480.
Ammade, S., Mahmud, M., Jabu, B., & Tahmir, S. (2018). Integrating Technology in English Language Teaching: Global Experinces and Lessons for Indonesia. International Journal of Lingusitics, 8(6) , 107-114.
Ansarey, D. (2012). Communicative Language Teaching in EFL Context: Teachers' Attitude and Perception in Bangladesh. ASA University Review, 6(1) , 61-78.
Brown, D. H. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: Pearson Education.
Chang, M. (2011). EFL Teachers' Attitudes toward Communicative Language Teaching in Taiwanese College. Asian EFL Journal Professional Teaching Articles, Vol 53 , 17-34.
Christianto, D. (2019). Teachers' Perceptions on the Use of the Communicative Language Teaching Approach in the English Classrooms. International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching, 3(1) , 90-101.
Daflizar. (2013). An investigation of Indonesian EFL Teachers' Perception of Communicative Language Teaching. Jurnal Islamika, 13(2) , 201-210.
Dandeel. (2014). Teachers' Perception in Applying Communicative Language Teaching in Elementary School Level. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Dorji, J. (2017). Communicative Language Teaching as Conceptualized by Bhutanese English as Second Language Teachers. Indonesian EFL Journal, 3(1) , 1-10.
Febriyanti, R. H. (2017). Penggunaan Metode Communicative Language Teaching dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris pada Guru Tutor di Bimbingan Belajar. Faktor Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 4(3) , 319-328.
Fun, W. S. (1998). Teachers' Perception of Communicative Language Teaching in Hongkong Secondary Language Classrooms: An Investigation into the implementation of the syllabus for English (Forms I-IV). Hongkong: University
of Hongkong.
Harmer, J. (2001). The Practice of English Language Teaching. Harlow, United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited.
Hosen, M. T. (2008). Communicative Language Teaching: Teachers' Perception in Bangladesh (Secondary Level). Department of English and Humanities. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Brac University.
Ilma, Z., & Pratama, R. K. (2015, March). Transformation in Indonesian Language Curriculum: Pros and Cons between KTSP and Curriculum 2013 in Indonesia. International Conference on Trends in Economics, Humanities and Management (ICTEHM'15) , 145-148.
Jafari, S. M., Shokrpour, N., & Guetterman, T. (2015). A Mixed Method Study of Teachers' Perceptions of Communicative Language Teaching in Iranian High Schools. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(4) , 707-718.
Karavas-Doukas, E. (1996). Using Attitudes Scale to Investigate Teachers' Attitude to The Communicative Approach. ELT Journal , 98-187.
Karim, K. M. (2004). Teachers' perceptions, attitudes and expectations about Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in post-secondary education in Bangladesh. University of Australia.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techinques and Principles in Language Teaching Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lashgari, M., Jamali, F., & Yousofi, N. (2014). Investigating EFL Teachers' Attitudes toward CLT. International Journal of Basic Science & Applied Research, 3(3), 160-164.
Littlewood, W. (1981). Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Menking, S. (2001). The Communicative Approach to Teaching English in PostSecondary
Institutions in Shimane, Japan. Australia: University of Southern Queensland.
Musthafa, B. (2001). Communicative Language Teaching in Indonesia: Issue of Theoretical Assumptions and Challenged in the Classroom Practice. Journal of Southeast Asian Education, 2(2), 1-9.
Nasikah, D. (2016). Teachers' Attitudes and Students' Perceptions towards Communicative Language Teaching. Yogyakarta: English Education Department State Institute for Islamis Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.
Nasir, S. N. (2014). Malaysian ESL Teachers' Attitudes and Challenges toward Communicative Language Teaching. Faculty of Education of Mara University of Technology.
Nunan, D. (1989). Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rahman, A. (2017). Emerging Factors of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) And Its Application in Indonesian English as A Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom. LANGKAWI, 3(2) , 169-174.
Rahmawati, Y. (2018). Teachers' Perspective on the Implementation of Communicative Approach in Indonesian Classrooms. Indonesian Journal of English Education, 5(1) , 92-100.
Razmjoo, S. A., & Riazi, A.-M. (2006). Do High School or Private Institutes Practice Communicative Language Teaching? A Case Study of Shiraz Teachers in High School and Institutes. The Reading Matrix, 6 , 340-363.
Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative Language Teaching Today. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sari, R. (2014). The Use of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Approach to Teach Speaking Recount Text to Eight Grade Students of SMPN 2 Jombang.
Savignon, S. J. (2006). Beyond Communicative Language Teaching: What's ahead? Journal of Pragmatics , 207-220.
Savignon, S. J. (2002). Interpreting Communicative Language Teaching: Context and Concern in Teacher Education. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Sotlikova, R., & Sugirin, S. (2016). Teachers' Perceptions on Using Communicative Language Teaching in The English Class. LingTera, 3(2) , 203-209.
TALIS. (2009). Teaching Practices, Teachers' Beliefs, Teachers' Attitudes. In TALIS, Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments (pp. 87-135). OECD.
Thompson, G. (1996). Some Misconceptions about Communicative Language Teaching. ELT Journal, 50(1) , 9-15.
Widyastuti, R. (2014). Teachers' Attitudes toward Communicative Language Teaching in Senior High Schools. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Yanti, G. S. (2017). Communicative Language Teaching: The Perceptions of English Teachers in Mempawah Hilir. Jurnal Spectral, 3(1) , 10-25.
Yufrizal, H. (2017). Teachers' and Students' Perceptions of Communicative Competence in English as A Foreign Language in Indonesia. Academic Journal, 12(17) , 867883.
Zhang, M. X.-q. (1997). The Difficulties and Challenges of Adopting Communicative Approach in TEFL at Secondary Schools in Qinghai Province, China. ERIC. Jurnal Mahasiswa Unesa, 2 (2).